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August 01, 2023 10:50 AM

Smithers' winter tire testing goes virtual

Rubber News Staff
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    Smithers tests snow traction of tires virtually
    Smithers photo
    Smithers has published a paper on tire performance in the snow using a form of virtual modeling—evidence that the tire manufacturing industry is moving toward a virtual world.

    AKRON—Experts from the testing and compliance firm Smithers have published a paper on tire performance in the snow using regression analysis, or a form of virtual modeling.

    The accomplishment in determining the traction coefficient of a given tire in snow is evidence of the tire manufacturing industry moving toward a virtual world.

    "The move toward a virtual environment-based future for tire development is being discussed in many circles right now," said Eric Pierce, principal engineer with Smithers and a co-author of the paper. "The existence of accurate snow material models or computational models is essential for better virtual development of winter tires. Such models could ensure better evaluation of the tire during the design and development stage before the manufacturing stage."

    The paper, published in Cold Regions Science and Technology, is titled "Correlating tire traction performance on snow with measured parameters of ASTM F1805 using regression analysis" and was written by Pierce; Mohit Nitin Shenvi, a doctoral student at Virginia Tech; Corina Sandu (academia); and Costin Untaroiu (academia).

    The paper is free to download until Aug. 5.

    The paper and its research, which took place at the 50-year-old Smithers Winter Test Center in Brimley, Mich., over a 5-year period, was funded by the Center for Tire Research and its members.

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    Researchers had the goal of using a Matlab-based machine learning approach to predict the traction coefficient of a given tire based on collected parameters.

    "The virtual world is where more and more development is being done," said Jim Popio, vice president, Smithers Materials Science and Engineering Division. "As proud members of CenTiRe and the support they provide the industry, we saw this as a great opportunity to develop knowledge, collaborate and support our clients as they look to compare virtual development with real world performance.

    "Snow and ice are difficult elements to model. This study goes a long way towards attempting to find those correlations that will assist with development going forward."

    The Smithers Winter Test Center is an 800-acre winter proving ground in Michigan's Upper Peninsula. OEMs and tier suppliers use the facility for testing and conducting performance evaluations on vehicle systems, tires and components "under extreme cold and hazardous road conditions."

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