Goodyear's sales for the first nine months of 2021 were $12.4 billion, a 43-percent increase from the 2020 period, primarily due to higher volume, the Cooper Tire merger, increased sales from other tire-related businesses and improvements in price/mix, the company said.
Tire unit volumes totaled 120.7 million, up 37 percent from 2020. Replacement tire shipments increased 42 percent, which included additional tire unit volume related to the Cooper Tire merger, which closed on June 7, 2021, and both industry recovery and market share gains. Original equipment volume increased 19 percent, driven by higher global vehicle production in the second quarter and increased market share.
Goodyear's net income was $211 million for the first nine months of 2021 compared to a net loss of $1.3 billion in the prior year's period.
The first nine months of 2021 included several significant items, including, on a pre-tax basis, amortization of Cooper Tire inventory step-up adjustments of $110 million and transaction and other costs of $55 million, both in connection with the Cooper Tire merger, rationalizations, asset write-offs and accelerated depreciation of $82 million, primarily associated with the modernization of two manufacturing facilities in Germany, the permanent closure of a manufacturing facility in Gadsden, Ala., and a plan to reduce selling, administrative and general expense in Europe, Middle East and Africa, a negative impact of $52 million related to a severe winter storm in the U.S. and a $114-million benefit related to a Brazilian Supreme Court ruling with respect to indirect taxes, the company said.
Goodyear's net income for the comparable period in 2020 included, on a pre-tax basis, a non-cash charge of $295 million related to a valuation allowance on certain deferred tax assets for foreign tax credits, rationalizations, asset write-offs and accelerated depreciation of $227 million, primarily associated with the closure of a manufacturing facility in Gadsden, Ala., a non-cash impairment charge of $182 million to reduce the carrying value of goodwill in the Europe, Middle East and Africa business, and a non-cash asset impairment charge of $148 million to reduce the carrying value of an equity interest in TireHub. Goodyear's adjusted net income for the first nine months of 2021 was $390 million, compared to a net loss of $550 million in 2020.
The company reported segment operating income of $897 million for the first nine months of 2021, up $1.2 billion from a year ago. The company also reported merger-adjusted segment operating income of $1 billion, which excludes certain costs triggered by the Cooper Tire merger. The increase in segment operating income primarily reflects the impacts of higher volume, including increased factory utilization, improvements in price/mix, higher earnings from other tire-related businesses and the benefits of cost saving actions. These factors were partially offset by higher raw material costs, the nonrecurrence of benefits related to temporary cost reductions during last year's pandemic shutdown and inflationary cost pressures in wages, benefits, transportation and energy. Segment operating income also benefited from $69 million related to a Brazilian Supreme Court ruling with respect to indirect taxes, which was partly offset by the adverse effects of a severe winter storm in the U.S., which are estimated at $42 million. The reported results also include Cooper Tire operating income of $32 million, which includes $110 million of amortization of Cooper Tire inventory.